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Special Forces Command
The Special Forces Command ((トルコ語:Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı)), nicknamed Maroon Berets ((トルコ語:Bordo Bereliler)) because of their distinctive service headgear, are a highly trained elite special operations unit of the Turkish Armed Forces made up of volunteer Turkish Army officers after graduating a roughly 4-year training period. The Special Forces Command is not aligned to any of the three Turkish branches of TAF, receiving its orders directly from the General Staff of the Republic of Turkey.〔askerenes.blogcu.com/ozel-kuvvetler-komutanligi/1756260〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Onlar TSK'nın bel kemiği - Sayfa 8 Sabah - Fotohaber - Gündem - 05 Eylül 2015 Cumartesi )〕 Its forerunner was the ''Special Warfare Department'' ((トルコ語:Özel Harp Dairesi))
Although the Special Forces Command is considered a division-level formation, this includes non-combatant units and administrative duties personnel as well.
==Selection==
Volunteers initially face a pass/fail written exam as well as physical tests. Those who pass the exams become special forces candidates. Adequate linguistic skills in at least one foreign language is a plus for admission. The candidates then have to complete a challenging training period which lasts around 3.5-5 years. Many drop out during this intense training period. Training encompasses fitness, obstacle, Martial Arts, close quarters combat (CQC), biological/chemical/nuclear warfare, parachuting, diving, sniping, demolition, counter-terrorism, search and rescue, stealth seek and destroy, reconnaissance and survival. Learning foreign languages is a part of the training. During the training, candidates are pushed by their instructors to their limits, both physically and mentally. Training schedule includes all aspects of a modern-day regular and psychological warfare. 100 kilometer terrain-walking with a 40 kg. load is an example of what the candidates have to go through during training.
The Trust Shot (in Turkish "Gūven Atışı") is a part of the MB's training program. It is exercised on the last month of the training and is to ensure that the soldiers can trust each other with their lives. The Trust Shot consists of two members of a squad standing next to paper target boards, while another member fires on the targets with a handgun while walking towards them from away. During the exercise the men standing next to the targets are not allowed to move or wear body armor. They are one of the few special operations teams in the world to perform the trust shot.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=TSK: Öyle bir atış şekli yok, 'güven atışı' var - Hürriyet Gündem )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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